Friday 11 December 2020

WE SHALL SEE

 

As we wander down the road towards the casting of ballots by the electoral college and the eventual inauguration on January 20th I’ve had a few people ask why I haven’t been posting updates on my previous articles concerning the election.  Most of these have focussed on the fact that the events outlined in the earliest of these warnings (and that is essentially what they were – “warnings” about the expected post-election Trump strategy) seem to be coming to pass.  “I saw something on Facebook (or “in the news” or “online”) the other day that matched up with what you said was behind all this – what do you think is going to happen now?”.

Two things – first, what I “thought was behind all this” was pretty evident from quite early in the election process.  About a month before the actual election there were a number of posts that started to crop up in various on-line forums (including Facebook and Twitter) in which people expounded upon the fact that the United States was “not a democracy” but “was a Republic” and therefore the use of State legislatures as the vehicle to appoint Presidential electors (while ignoring the actual results of the election) was entirely proper; indeed, they seemed to claim it should be seen as a way of protecting people’s “property” rights.

This was, of course, complete horseshit.  (Sorry for the technical term). I posted a long article debunking this claim and warning that this should be seen for what it really was – a means of “grooming” people to accept an outrageous attack on the democratic process and somehow see it as normal.  That was published on the 13th of October, well in advance of the election – you can find it here:  https://sheamonu-granfalloons.blogspot.com/2020/10/lies-damn-lies-and-memes.html?fbclid=IwAR38fYJF7rZF-Bs5TeGMcogM6z2Q-Uq0g_6vuCCiV_w3LqfZD0rsUEP3rFw

Therefore, the second part of the question is that it should come as no surprise that this scenario is exactly what we are now seeing pop up as a desperation ploy amongst the Trumpinistas.  Here, for one example, is a post that is making the rounds on Facebook:

“They can call these claims baseless all they want but the fact of the matter is this election is not over. It’s probably not going to be decided by the electoral college either.

Despite the lies the media is feeding you, the evidence of fraud is overwhelming and widespread. It’s to the point where it’s beyond reasonable doubt and state legislatures are probably going to use their authority to determine the electors. This also might be decided in the house too.”

Sigh.  You’re now seeing this nonsense everywhere, hearing it spouted from the Oval Office, watching it form the basis of every Rudy Guiliani “news conference/hearing” (always held outside of an actual courtroom in order to avoid the problem surrounding the actual “rules of evidence”).  “The evidence of fraud is overwhelming” might be the single most outrageous statement associated with this election cycle, for one simple reason – THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF FRAUD CONCERNING THE RESULT OF THE ELECTION. This stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of what constitutes the alleged “crime”, what counts as “evidence” and the actual probative value of that evidence.

Let’s take a deep breath here and review those misunderstandings.  “Evidence” is made up of an entire collection of elements.  There can be “physical” evidence (like the finding of a body – that’s pretty physical).  There can be circumstantial evidence (like finding that body with a bullet hole in its head – that can be quite indicative of a given “circumstance”).  There can be “testimonial” evidence – where a person says a certain thing, like “I woke up after hearing a loud noise and when I finally opened the door a while later I saw there was a body on my doorstep”.  There can be electronic or scientific evidence, both subsets of physical evidence (e.g. the body was tested and found to have died between 2:30 and 4:00 AM in the morning).  There is “historic” evidence, which is a subset of “circumstantial” evidence (e.g. - upon finding out the identity of the body it was determined that it was a past boyfriend of the person upon whose doorstep it was found). 

All of these sorts of things are “evidence” – but they become important in a criminal sense only when they point to the existence, or non-existence, of a particular crime.  If you were to read the above examples of various types of evidence you might be ready to determine that they are indicative of the crime of murder.  There is evidence of a homicide (the killing of a human being) in the form of a body.  There is evidence of “unnatural” means of death (a bullet hole), of causation near the locus of the body (loud noise), indications of time of death and of motive (ex-boyfriend).  There is no evidence yet of who did the killing.  Nonetheless, it is fair to say that this evidence should lead to further investigation of what happened on that doorstep.

However, what if someone is investigating the resident of the house across the street for tax evasion?  Does this evidence have any bearing on that investigation? 

Nope. 

On its face this evidence has nothing to do with that potential crime.  On the facts presented it is entirely separate.  Keep that in mind for later.

I can already hear a few amateur detectives out there saying “What if the dead guy had threatened to turn State’s evidence on the neighbors?”  Okay wise guy – what you are doing now is called “assuming facts not in evidence”.  Keep that in mind for later as well.

Remember – evidence is capable of being viewed three ways when it comes to crime.  It can be determinative of the existence of a crime (if it is fully determinative it will be said to be “conclusive” evidence). It can be determinative of the non-existence of a crime (when it is said to “exonerate” someone or be “dispositive” of the allegations).  It can also be of no effect whatsoever – when it is said to be “irrelevant”, “extraneous” or “insignificant”.

Let’s examine the facts set out above and add one more element to it.  Let’s say that in addition to the things we’ve set out here there is one additional piece of evidence – the existence of a surveillance video which shows the ex-boyfriend drunkenly approaching the door at 2:45 AM, while absent-mindedly juggling a gun from hand to hand.  We then watch as he drops the gun, we see a flash and he slumps to the ground holding his head. 

Now we can take all of that evidence that seemed to point to a crime and reclassify it, can’t we?

So, when you look at the allegations surrounding this year’s election let’s go through the same sort of analysis.  First, what, if any, crime is being alleged here?

That’s pretty clear – Donald Trump and his minions have, time and time again, claimed that there was a massive, coordinated conspiratorial effort to manipulate the election and commit fraud with regard to the overall result.  So, the charges involved would be “Election Fraud”, “Conspiracy” and, given the scale of the allegations “Treason”.  For two of those potential charges there has not been even an attempt at presenting something that purports to be “evidence”. For all the claims of “conspiracy” and “treason” nothing representing an allegation of any such crime has been included in any filing.  There’s good reason for that – no evidence of any such crime exists.

With regard to the charge of “election fraud” – here is where the media, in its haste to appear “even handed” has somewhat dropped the ball.  Time and again you will hear anchors and reporters state that there has been “no substantive evidence” of election fraud uncovered.  Similarly, William Barr, in his statement concerning the election was “careful” to say something like “there has been no evidence of any fraud that would alter the result of the election”.  Here, as another example, is the way that the New York Times put it:

PHILADELPHIA — Election officials in dozens of states representing both political parties said that there was no evidence that fraud or other irregularities played a role in the outcome of the presidential race, amounting to a forceful rebuke of President Trump’s portrait of a fraudulent election.

See the words “in the outcome”?  That’s the sort of thing I’m talking about here,  All of these statements, however well intentioned, are examples of “weasel words”, statements that attempt to protect the speaker from the consequences of what they are really trying to say.  So, in order to slay that weasel, here is what they are really trying to say:

There is no evidence – none – zero - of the crime of election fraud.

Of course, there is some evidence, and by that I mean the barest, the smallest, highly suspect amount, of evidence of minor voting irregularities, mismarked ballots, possible (but unlikely) improper action by certain tabulators. Most of these are evidenced only by the barest of circumstantial inferences, such as vague, often contradictory, testimony (usually in the form of equally vague affidavits). None of these allegations amount to the crime of election fraud – remember, that is where the goal is to flip the result of a contest within a State, the ENTIRE election, not just a few votes.  Some rogue poll worker or some random error that might influence a few hundred votes is not sufficient to show anything near that type of criminal enterprise.  If (and it’s still  a big IF) any individual had undertaken those sorts of smaller activities then they could be charged individually – but there is no inference that the election, or the campaigns for any candidate coordinated this effort and, above all, there is no call to reverse the overall result of the election.  In point of fact – there is even less call now than there ever could have been in the hours and days after the results were posted.  Despite all of the effort, all of the review, all of the scrutiny – (or, perhaps, BECAUSE of it) it has never been clearer that the results of the election in all jurisdictions were legitimate and should now be regarded as final.  That’s why the head of cyber-security (a Trump appointee) was willing to lose his job defending that conclusion – he knew it to be true.

Allow me to demonstrate why that’s the case.

GEORGIA

Let’s take a detailed look at Georgia first.  Georgia has, over the last week or so, (especially following Donald Trump’s appearance on the 5th of December and the Loeffler/Warnock debate), become a focus of allegations over “voter fraud”.  There is no doubt that the election was close there – but why does it continue to be the subject of allegations of “fraud”?

The reason really has nothing to do with actual fraud and much to do with the nature of the Republican party.  Georgia is (or was) solidly Republican – it has a Republican legislature, Republican governor, Republican Secretary of State.  For good or bad the machinery of Georgian government has been led and run by Republican operatives for well over 30 years.  Georgia has 2 Republican senators (at least for now) and a majority delegation of House members who are Republican.  Georgia has supplied a Republican Speaker of the House in recent history (Newt Gingrich) and has as entrenched a group of GOP bureaucrats in place as any contested “swing” state.  If anyplace is going to “go rogue” and overturn an election result – you would probably expect it to be this one.

Now – in order to do that the Republican officials in the state would have to ignore the actual result of the election – and a concerted effort was made to give cause for doing that.  But here is the thing:

It failed.

You might recall that Georgia, following the conclusion of the initial tabulation of votes, undertook a recount/audit of the ballots BY HAND.  In other words, the review of the results took place outside of the realm of electronic machines, software, the deep state, Hugo Chavez – any of the threats cited by those promulgating theories of election fraud.  When the votes were counted automatically – Joe Biden won by about 11,000 votes.  Then – when the votes were counted by hand and all of the biases eliminated…

Yeah, Joe Biden won by about 11,000 votes.

You would think that would just about end things – but you would, as we all know, be wrong.  Trump doubled down on his allegations and his campaign demanded ANOTHER recount – this time using the automatic processes to re-check the results that had just been re-checked by hand.  The request was duly honored, the votes were counted again – but this time the result shocked everyone as an unprecedented turnaround took place that left all concerned amazed…

Nah, just kidding, Joe Biden won by about 11,000 votes.

What you have to remember here is that results are not important in this exercise – process is.  By filing innumerable lawsuits (regardless of whether they were lost), by holding “hearings” that were not really official events (that’s why they didn’t take place in government buildings) and by asking for recounts that can only reinforce the original verdict (everyone knew that recounts only have a ghost of a chance of working if they involve contests that are within a couple hundred votes) – the Trump campaign was “keeping the process going”.  The object isn’t to win in court – it’s to BE in court.  It isn’t to uncover wrongdoing in a hearing – it’s to say that “hearings are being held” (why else would anyone ever put Melissa Carrone in front of a camera).  The object isn’t to prevail in a re-count – it’s to infer that there are still things to be re-counted.

In Georgia, with its deep Republican infrastructure, the Trump campaign was certain it had the perfect venue for these shenanigans.  All of these activities were underway – so President Trump called Governor Brian Kemp and asked him to declare that the election was incapable of being certified because there were simply too many “unresolved” questions.  He wanted him to ignore the results, throw the election to the State legislature and have them choose Georgia’s electors.  Trump expected they would toe the party line, choose his electors – and that would be the first breach in the dam.  He could then point to this as a precedent when approaching other States, like Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Arizona and demanding they do the same thing.  Georgia was expected to be low hanging fruit.  Except for one thing.

Georgia’s Republican officials were not about to play ball.  Kemp simply refused to do this and cited the fact that all the processes were actually complete – the counts were done, the hearings held, the court cases lost. The Secretary of State, Republican Brad Raffensperger (who Trump endorsed) stood behind the results as legitimate (because they were).  There remains, above all else, one inconvenient truth about Georgia’s Presidential election.

Joe Biden won by about 11,000 votes.

Look, I could get even more snarky and point out how Donald Trump’s reaction to being told “No” by Georgia’s Republican officialdom resembles nothing so much as a three-year old’s meltdown in the candy aisle of a supermarket – but let’s not go there (yet).  Because Trump didn’t just walk away from this denial – he ratcheted up the heat.  Thinking that if he could find some area that had not yet been fully closed out he might yet salvage his strategy the President demanded that Kemp order that the signatures on all absentee ballots be audited to insure that they matched the signature on the corresponding envelopes. 

Now, Kemp is rightly praised for not buckling to the President’s initial demands, but he deserves a bit of a kicking for what he did with this one.  Rather than simply deny this as being outside the scope of his powers he basically said “Yes, I’d love to do that – but gosh darn it’s not my call – that’s up to the Secretary of State to do”. This effectively pointed the Trump bus directly at poor Mr. Raffensperger, while Kemp unceremoniously tossed him directly underneath it.

Raffensperger, however, was having none of this nonsense and refused to be run over.  You see, those signatures had already been exhaustively checked when the votes arrived.  After three recounts of actual ballots calling poll workers back in yet again to re-check work they had already done would have been cruel and unusual punishment.  It also would have changed nothing.  These poor workers were likely to  already be facing potential divorce from their spouses, were going unrecognized by their own kids and probably had been bitten by their dogs when they were finally able to try and enter their own homes.  Making them do this again would have resulted in nothing other than this:

Joe Biden winning Georgia by about 11,000 votes.

This, of course, doesn’t matter to Trump – what matters to him is that you are still able to say that someone, somewhere, is doing something, somewhere that relates to the election.  He could then go back to Kemp and demand (again) that due to the fact that “time’s a wastin’” the chore of choosing electors should go to the State legislature and not some fringe group like, for example, the voters of Georgia.

Not gonna happen.  That’s what is most galling to Trump – for if you can’t get that result in Georgia, where he beat Hillary Clinton relatively handily (by more than 5%) in 2016, where all the top brass are Republican – then you can’t really hope to get any other State to flip.  Furthermore, if you can’t demand that those same top Republican officials simply do what you tell them to – then your control over the Republican party could be slipping.  That’s why I said Georgia isn’t as much about fraud as it is about the evolving nature of the Republican party.  Nowhere is the slippage of Trump’s control more visible than in this State – and that worries him to no end. 

So, Georgia is a special case – it was expected to follow the Trump party line, didn’t, and has the added spectacle of two Senate run-offs to follow.  Donald Trump thought Georgia was probably his best shot – and it turned in to a blank.

But that’s about Trump – what about the actual voters who have concerns about the vote itself and are less caught up in the in fighting that has been so much on display amongst the Republican leadership.  Why are there people who feel so strongly about the possibility of fraud?

ILLEGITIMATE QUESTIONS – AND LEGITIMATE ANSWERS

That takes care of the special case of Georgia – but what about the other Trump allegations of “massive voter fraud”? 

That’s been pretty much answered as well – the “massive fraud” does not exist and the allegations made have never risen above the merest “suggestions” of wrongdoing.  Here’s the sorts of things alleged: Someone saw a “suitcase” of votes pulled from under a table (contradicted by other independent observers in the same venue); poll workers were observed “marking” ballots for Joe Biden (again, contradicted and actually impossible to pull off in real time); a “memory stick” was used to convert a count (would not be possible to do this to the software in question, plus would be easily overturned upon an audit – which found no evidence of any manipulation).

These allegations are based upon the testimonial evidence of affidavits - in other words – eyewitness testimony.  Any investigator or litigator will tell you that witness testimony is the weakest form of evidence.  Even circumstantial evidence is less susceptible of error than someone who is telling you what they think they saw.  Judges know this, which explains why, for example, one judge in Michigan very clearly identified the newly famous Melissa Carrone’s evidence as “not credible” when it was presented in court.  That didn’t matter to Rudy Guiliani, who immediately placed Carrone in an extra-judicial “witness” seat where she proceeded to make a fool of herself.  When presented (by a Republican representative) with the fact that her allegations did not equate with the actual numbers present in the election poll book – she simply raised an eyebrow and asked him “What did you guys do – take it and do something crazy with it?”.  Just like that the massive election conspiracy had signed up another member.

Again – if you are asking why the Trump campaign would put such a ridiculous witness on the stand – you are asking the wrong question.  The real question would be “Regardless of the quality of the witnesses – did this allow the Trump campaign to HAVE a stand upon which to put them”? The answer to that question is, simply, “yes”.  That is why Carrone’s mere existence is seen as a positive by the Trump operatives orchestrating this effort.  They know that Carrone is not credible – they know she looks like an idiot, they know she makes the hearing appear even more of a travesty, they know she makes THEM look like idiots – but they don’t care.  What they care about is keeping this thing alive in the hope that the public, bombarded with wave after wave of meaningless drivel will eventually (perhaps out of fatigue) come to believe that there is something of substance there.  In this manner they resemble, in many ways, the investment fund managers who attempted to pile loads of sub-prime mortgages into collectives and then told everyone that all those shitty little risky debts could be wrapped together into one super-safe highly believable, triple AAA rated vehicle for your retirement fund.

And we all know how that ended up.

By the way – this effort has been going on for a long time.  You may not know it – but your tax dollars fund a website for the current administration.  It’s called “whitehouse.gov” and it is typically used to host articles about the furniture in the Presidential mansion or biographies of past presidents.  Here, for example, is Barack Obama’s entry:  https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/

On this same lovely site the Trump administration is currently hosting a different type of page – a report it commissioned from the Heritage Foundation which purports to detail the extensive “long and unfortunate” history of “election fraud” in the United States.  If you believe this website then Donald Trump’s claims that the United States is now acting like a “third world country” are definitely false.  It’s more like third world countries have been acting like us. 

The site, found here, https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/docs/pacei-voterfraudcases.pdf is obviously attempting to buttress the administration’s arguments that America is particularly subject to election rigging.  (By the way – you will remember that this is exactly the opposite of what the administration was arguing when allegations of Russian interference in the last election arose).  The Heritage Foundation report claims to reveal 1,071 “instances of voter fraud”.  It’s all right there in the report, they say – and boy – is it ever.  I wouldn’t sentence anyone to read this thing – and other than wonder why the United States government is paying to host a website that claims America is grossly corrupt – you probably won’t want to do that yourself.  However, I will randomly give you a flavor of the type of thing you’ll find there. (UPDATE:  It should come as no surprise that the White House no longer hosts this report.  It now can be found here, off a government hosted site, where it belongs:  https://www.heritage.org/voterfraud/search )

You will see, in the section on “Colorado” a description of the case of Toni Lee Newbill.  Newbill was convicted, in 2017, of the following:

“…pleaded guilty to voting twice using her deceased father’s name to do so, once in the 2013 general election and again in the Republican primary of 2016. Newbill was sentenced to 18 months of unsupervised probation and 30 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine and additional court fees.”

 Not exactly the sort of crime that will swing a national election. Still, for something like this we  simply must check out Florida, just to see what “Florida Man" (or "Woman”) is up to.  In the Sunshine State you’ll find cases like this one:

 Hialeah Gardens Mayor Gilda Oliveros was convicted of six charges that ranged from voter fraud to asking two of her former employees to murder her then-husband so she could cash in on a $45,000 life insurance policy. She was sentenced to 4.8 years in state prison, but was released on a $100,000 bond to appeal her sentence.

Somehow, I think the murder-for-hire scheme might be a bit more serious than the voter fraud counts listed here, and, to be completely fair this one is under appeal - but there are other Florida cases where the concept of “voter fraud” is stretched even further:

Greg “Charlie” Burke was found guilty of voter fraud in the third degree, a felony, for living and voting in one county while holding an elected post in another. He was sentenced to two years’ probation.

It’s a bit tough on Greg Charlie to put him on this list – he was essentially convicted of voting where he lived.  I really think the problem here is that he was committing employment fraud – but, hey, maybe it’s just semantics.

Certain States have cases that seem to almost live up to their stereotypes.  Take this one from the Land o’ Lakes:

Carolyn Land knowingly voted while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 100 days of local confinement (99 were stayed), one year of probation, and a $50 fine

To clarify, this meant Carolyn had to stay at home one day and pay fifty bucks. That’s a “Minnesota nice” sentence if I ever saw one.

Other cases involve people who commit fraud in order to show they can commit fraud.  That’s a bit like punching yourself in the face to show you can punch yourself in the face.  Nonetheless – here’s a case from New Mexico:

Eugene Victor wanted to prove a point about the potential for fraud in New Mexico elections by committing fraud himself. Mr. Victor cast a ballot in his son’s name and later turned himself in to the authorities. He pleaded no contest to a fourth-degree felony charge of false voting and is serving 18 months’ probation.

 Truthfully – if you look at this report one thing becomes abundantly clear – none of this has anything to do with the current alleged election fraud.  This is a bunch of small-time morons, con-artists, genuinely confused people and zealots who are committing random acts across a huge  number of elections through a wide range of years.  They are not coordinated, very often cover only the vote of the person involved and do not, in any case, appear to impact in any substantial way a national election or even statewide races.  Remember back at the beginning of the article when we defined the crime that Trump is alleging as being “election fraud”?  Recall how that involved actions designed to flip an entire election?  What the Heritage Foundation exhaustively records are instances of “voter fraud” – where an INDIVIDUAL seeks to influence their own or a small number of other votes.  Those instances result in the individual being sanctioned – not in the abandonment of the entire election.  Even in those very few instances where elections were potentially impacted it applies to small local races where someone’s wife, boyfriend, girlfriend or other connected person manipulates the few ballots in their control and ends up impacting a close race. 

When Trump puts Melissa Barrone on the stand to tell about “poll books”, or claims that “ballots were found in a river” (there were 9 ballots total that this story seems to apply to, and they weren’t fraudulently discarded), or regales us about those “suitcases”, or the counters who were “punching ballots” –  these claims aren’t just untrue or inaccurate – they are also insubstantial.  Single counters, a few discarded ballots, some counts that didn’t take place under the direct scrutiny of ballot checkers – this is not evidence of “ELECTION fraud”.  In some cases they might constitute mistake, in others (maybe) individual transgressions – but nothing rises to the level that would indicate these activities were coordinated in a manner that justifies overturning the result of an entire election.  To do so would be like taking the election in which the unfortunate Ms. Land ended up paying the fifty dollar fine and staying indoors for a day and dis-enfranchising every other voter who took part.  Do you think that happened?  Do you think that when Greg “Charlie” Burke incorrectly voted where he lived they cancelled the whole damn election?  That is why I asked you to keep in mind what the actual crime being alleged here is – and why the evidence being presented doesn’t even remotely apply to the actual crime alleged.  This is like the evidence of a dead body being used to implicate the neighbor accused of tax fraud.  The two things really do not have anything to do with each other. The Trump campaign is laying a trail of numerous insubstantial allegations and trying to conflate it into something it is not. They aren’t even trying to say “where there’s smoke there’s fire” – instead it’s more like “where there’s a wisp of fog, there’s fire”.  Here’s the thing:

No, there isn’t.

There was one other thing I asked you to keep in mind.  It was the idea of “assuming facts not in evidence”.  There are plenty of people out there who are saying “but with all those affidavits, all those allegations, all those Guiliani hearings, all the filings – even if they are being defeated – doesn’t it add up to there having to be election fraud somewhere”?

No, it doesn’t.

It is incredibly easy to manufacture claims – just like it is easy to post an enormous report on a government website – but the mere existence of a large number of assumptions does not make the resulting narrative more realistic – it makes it less.  Case in point – O.J. Simpson constructed a defense around an alleged conspiracy amongst police, lab technicians, medical examiners, expert witnesses, crime scene analysts, the media, random neighbors and assorted service providers that was seemingly so expertly crafted that, despite it having to be constructed on the fly and without prior knowledge of the parties involved, no one ever broke ranks or made a misstep. That effort succeeded.  Still - I have one question for you:

Do you think O.J. was framed?

For you to believe that the 2020 Presidential election was conspiratorially manipulated you would have to believe that O.J.’s conspiracy was easy.  This would be that times ten.  No, that’s way too small – times a thousand.  You’d have to believe that despite the fact that any single chink in the armor could sink the whole enterprise – the gang that Donald Trump claims is led by a mentally deficient leader pulled it off flawlessly, with the active involvement of Republican operatives who were cunning enough to gain Donald Trump’s endorsement or appointment before any of this even happened.

C’mon man.

ILLEGITIMATE QUESTIONS – WRONG TOPIC

Then there is the Texas suit.  After being shot down over 50 times in court the Trump lackeys turned to Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton who sued four OTHER states (Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Georgia and Michigan) claiming that they changed their election practices in response to the Corona virus pandemic in manners that “weakened ballot integrity”. 

Let’s put aside the fact that many other States took actions to address the pandemic.  Let’s put aside the fact that they did this because, well, that’s what governments are supposed to do when faced with a crisis.  Let’s even put aside the fact that one of the States not named in the lawsuit that took such steps was Paxton’s own State of Texas.  (Yup – Texas did exactly what they are suing other States for doing). Let’s put aside the fact that the lawsuit appears to be engineered by someone whose main claim to fame is that they spearheaded an attempt to have Kamala Harris declared ineligible for the office of Vice President because of the timing of her parents’ citizenship. (Evidently it is now not enough that you are born a citizen of the United States – now your parents’ birth must be sufficiently pure.  If they keep moving back they’ll get me yet.  You too, I imagine).

Nope, let’s not look at any of that, or the fact that it's probably going to piss off the States in question that Texas is trying to tell them how they should operate their own elections. In fact – it seems to have already done so.  Here is one elected official’s reaction to Texas trying to arrogantly scold other States on how to go about their business:

"Number one, why would a state, even such a great state as Texas, have a say so on how other states administer their elections? We have a diffused and dispersed system and even though we might not like it, they may think it's unfair, those are decided at the state and local level and not at the national level. So, it's an interesting theory, but I'm not convinced.”

For an elected official to tell another politician that their theory is “interesting” is like one of the judges on “American Idol” telling a contestant that their voice “sure is different”. So, which of the office holders in a defendant State kicked back at Texas’ attempt to interfere with their election?  Was it one of those Michigan liberals?  Maybe Stacey Abrams in Georgia? Maybe it was one of those RINO’s in Wisconsin or Pennsylvania.

Oh wait – my bad. It wasn’t one of those guys at all.  It was some guy named Cornyn.

John Cornyn.

He’s a Senator.

From…

Wait for it…

Texas.

Oh well, I’m writing this on Thursday morning and I’m guessing that this lawsuit is going to make a lot of noise and then when it gets in front of, you know, an actual court – it will do what all the other law suits have done – get marked in the Trump loss column.

Look – I’m not going to write a legal brief citing all the cases that contradict this (and all the other efforts) to overturn the election. This isn’t a court filing and the lawyers for the various States are doing a good enough job with their 99.9% success rate as it is. Instead I’ll cite to the wide world of sports.  These lawsuits remind me of two of the most annoying sports analogies that I could possibly cite.

First – Messr’s (or should I say “messers”) Guiliani and Trump are showing their true Yankee fandom with this constant complaining.  They remind me of how the Yankee supporters would react through all of their years of winning – until they finally had to deal with the reality of losing.  For years the Yankees got every break – sort of like the spoiled upbringing of a certain President.  Remember Jeffrey Maier?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVNlvnsQ828

After that we were told “Hey – these sorts of things even out over time.  Sometimes you get the breaks, sometimes the breaks get you”.

Then remember the 1999 ALCS.  The Red Sox had to win one of the non-Pedro Martinez games to give him multiple shots at the Yanks (and, believe me, he was their daddy back then).  In game one the Sox had a great chance when the Yankees' stone handed second baseman Chuck Knoblauch dropped a toss at second base.  Except the umpire ruled he had caught it, which was a bit strange with the ball actually having been booted somewhere out towards left field.  Then – in Game 4 – they did it again.  Once more Knoblauch was involved as he whiffed on a tag at second but got the benefit of a blown call.  That one really has to be seen to be believed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk6KQ-YaNjk

Once again, we were informed that this is just the way of the world and we should stop complaining. Our luck would surely come in time.

Then in 2003 the Yankees were being pushed by the Red Sox to a Game 7 – this contest is most often remembered for Grady Little leaving Pedro Martinez in too long and Aaron Boone eventually hitting a walk off homer.  What is often forgotten is that the only reason the Yankees were even in extra innings is because Jason Giambi had hit two home runs earlier in the game. It later turned out that Giambi was juiced to the gills on steroids during the game – no way he hits those dingers if he wasn’t cheating.  Little lost his job because of that game – but, we’re told – “Hey – he didn’t get caught until after the final out – this still counts – and don’t worry – these things have a way of evening out”.

Then, as we all know, things finally turned around in 2004 when the Red Sox made their historic comeback from 3 games down.  Nothing symbolized the changing fortunes more than Game 6, the “bloody sock” game in which Alex Rodriguez originally got away with cheating by swiping the ball out of Bronson Arroyo’s glove.  The umpires, this time, conferred with each other and decided there was no way to pretend this one didn’t happen – and A-Fraud (marking the only time the term “fraud” has been used properly in this article) was called out. This marked the second time in the game that the Yankees had failed to get away with a bad call (a previous home run had originally been called incorrectly) and as you might expect, the Yankee stadium crowd, who had long been telling the rest of the world that “these things even out”, reacted magnanimously and with great restraint when these sorts of breaks started happening to THEM.

Well, maybe not so much.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1uF15eQSEQ

After all of the bottles, trash and other missiles were removed from the field and the contest resumed the Red Sox went on to win the game and the series.  After reflection we can be sure that Yankee fans have returned to reality – …   

Maybe not so much – here’s some more recent commentary on the incident from a Yankee fan site:

So... Alex's only reaction at this point is to put up his hand. Right? Think about it. Just like we flinch when someone bumps into us.

But with the umpires reviewing the replay from all angles they see Alex blatantly reaching to Bronson Arroyo's arm. So, of course it looks intentional.  Could it also be that this took place because of both players having bad blood earlier in the year that where Alex was hit by a pitch and a scuffle with Jason Varitek and clearing the benches one Saturday afternoon?

OK – so I guess they’re still not over it – they should just calm down.  These things have a way of evening out, you know?

By the way – does everyone know who Donald Trump and Rudy Guiliani’s favorite baseball team is?

Are you surprised?

That’s the first sports analogy – the second is one of the most traumatic experiences a nine-year old could ever experience.  The Yankee example is someone winning, winning, winning – and then throwing a nutty when they lose.  This next one is how you can lose, lose, lose and still beg your way in to winning.  This is a true example of being beaten and cheating your way to a win despite the result being clear.  I’m speaking, of course, of the 1972 Olympic gold medal basketball game, where the Soviet team basically knocked out an American player (Doug Collins), saw him recover to make two foul shots anyway, then were gifted three chances until eventually they “won” the game.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oIMdwuLe_o

So, I’d ask those rooting for the success of the Texas law suit – do you want to be Yankee fans?  Do you want to be the 1972 Soviets?  Because that’s the best non-legal analogy to what’s going on here.  The bulk of the Texas suit is just a re-hash of the same old “someone says they saw someone who was changing votes” nonsense already de-bunked above and by other courts.  Those we’ve discussed.  The rest of the suit is made up of either grotesque legal overreach or some legitimate questions that have perfectly reasonable answers. 

The legal overreach is what galls the citizens of the defendant State’s.  For one example take the arguments that have been raised concerning Pennsylvania’s “Act 77”.  This was a bipartisan law passed in 2019 (before COVID) that expanded the use of absentee ballots in that State.  Elections were held pursuant to the law before the Presidential election in November – no one challenged the constitutionality of the process then.  Of course, when that same process resulted in a Trump loss lawyers were crawling out of the woodwork to challenge poor old Act 77.  They ran smack dab in to a concept called “laches” – which is a legal way of saying “where the hell were you guys before”?

Pennsylvania’s courts used this concept to throw the claims out and fully considered the issues at play.  You would think that Pennsylvania’s courts would be the best place to decide the meaning or timeliness surrounding (again, a bipartisan) Pennsylvania law.  Not so, says Texas – we should be the ones to decide whether Pennsylvania is acting properly – we say “no” and now we want to be able to bring a case to the Supreme Court to stop the votes of people in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Gettysburg, Harrisburg, Allentown and every other village and farm in the Keystone State from being counted. 

Even though that matter has been decided.

Even though it really is none of our business.

Even though we are trying to go back for a second, or third, or fourth bite at the apple – just like the Soviets in 1972.

One other thing – the question raised concerning the manner in which Pennsylvania (or the other States) conducts its elections does not even mention the one word that is supposed to be at the bottom of ALL of the actions being taken by the Trump team.  There is no “fraud” involved here – it’s just one State trying to bully another State in to disenfranchising its voters. No one says that the bipartisan act of the Pennsylvania legislature passed over a year prior to the election is part of this vast “conspiracy” that is being alleged.  Instead, it is proof of the fact that this is not about fraud, or conspiracy or wrongdoing – it’s about keeping the courts tied up so that maybe, just maybe, someone will break and allow this farce to achieve its goal of sending the decision to the very politicians who Trump is supposed to disdain so much. That is an illegitimate use of the court system.  But is everything discussed illegitimate?

LEGITIMATE QUESTIONS – AND LEGITIMATE ANSWERS

Is there anything raised by the lawsuits that merits a closer look?  Well, after all of that, be assured that I will not make the mistake of most Democrats over the past few decades and immediately dismiss ALL Republican concerns as arising from uneducated rubes.  That is exactly the kind of arrogance that prevents right leaning voters from ever even considering marking a ballot with a “D” next to a candidate’s name.  It must be acknowledged that often the election process seems a mystery to whatever side happens to be losing.  Even if you are a Democrat. It wasn’t too long ago that THIS was the cover story for Harper’s magazine:

You can’t call questions that arise after a Democratic loss “legitimate, hard-hitting journalism” just because they appear in a high-toned slick periodical in one instance - and then when the same questions arise amongst voters on the other side refer to it as “yahooism”.  If you truly want to lay claim to legitimacy you have to answer those type questions forthrightly rather than laugh them off and consign them to an SNL skit.

And let’s be clear – the questions raised by the Trump campaign, Rudy Guiliani, Sidney Powell, Ken Paxton and most of the people filling out affidavits are NOT legitimate.  They are manipulative.  But when someone seriously asks “How could Trump be ahead in all these States when I went to bed, and behind in all of them when I woke up?” that’s a REAL question.  It’s not the same as saying “Hugo Chavez set us up years before he died” or “there were ballots floating down the river”. 

For Donald Trump WAS ahead in Wisconsin, Georgia, Michigan and Pennsylvania through much of the evening on election night and even in to Wednesday morning.  He did fall prey to several large “dumps” of votes when urban areas reported.  There was the appearance that this vote “turned” rather quickly.  Could that be normal?

That’s a good question, and it deserves a good answer – but be assured that the bottom line is this – yes, that was entirely normal.

When I point to my college degree it says that I received it in Political Science.  This is one of those degrees that you get when you don’t want your diploma to say; “Went to college for four years and really doesn’t know what he wants to do”. 

Truth be told – I did know what I wanted to do.  I wanted to be a political scientist.  After scanning the paper for three years and never seeing a single ad for “political scientist” – I went to law school.  But I never lost my taste for politics. You want proof – here’s a picture of one of my bookshelf’s:


 

That’s a review of every Presidential election from 1960 through 2016.  Sometimes more than one. Plus, there are some other, random, election books thrown in, such as the one detailing the 1986 race for the Massachusetts’ 8th congressional district.  I’m probably the only person in Ireland possessing a comprehensive review of the ultimately futile candidacy of Tommy Vallely.  And that doesn’t even account for all the general history books I have or my shelf of exclusively Nixon related material:


You’ve heard of “mad scientists”? I’m pretty sure I qualify as a “mad political scientist”.  I have a degree and everything. (I am quite aware of the fact, reinforced by my own kids, that the more accurate way of describing me would be “nerd”.)

That said – I do know my electoral history, and I know what to look for when counting votes.  There is one book I have, written by perhaps the best historian of our age, that spells out in detail how to actually manipulate a result.  It’s called “Means of Ascent” by Robert Caro and it exhaustively recounts the 1948 Texas Senate election that Lyndon Johnson won by all of 87 votes (leading to his nickname of “Landslide Lyndon”).  That election was, unquestionably, stolen.  There really aren’t any other examples of similar post WWII frauds.

When there is actual fraud in play you would typically find certain signature “tells” arising.  Voting in alphabetical order, ballots being cast in the sequential order of addresses, precincts that have always voted one way suddenly shifting the other way in a statistically unrealistic manner – those sorts of things.

So, did any of that happen this year?  The question has given rise to a great deal of dispute.  Trump himself scoffs at the change in vote totals from “the Obama elections”. The Texas suit contains an entire section which purports to say that the odds are a “quadrillion to one” against the vote changing from Trump to Biden as the count progressed through the night.  Is any of this true?

No, no it is not true.  It’s a good question – but the answer is that the statistical results of the election stand up to scrutiny.  The numbers are right.

Let’s go through the major areas of dispute one by one.

The “Quadrillion to One” Fallacy

First that “quadrillion to one” statement. Here’s a general rule – there are really very few things that are actually a “quadrillion to one” for or against.  The people who wrote that brief would have been much better off saying that the odds were “150 to one” against.  That’s a real number – nothing is ever a quadrillion to one against other than perhaps a few events in cosmology, like the existence of the universe in its current state.  (And by the way – we exist, so that happened). You know who else contradicts the “quadrillion to one” theory?

Donald J. Trump.

In a tweet he forwarded AFTER the Texas lawsuit was filed he says that the “bookies” had his odds for winning at “99%”. I take him at his word.

You know what 99% is?

100 to 1.

100 to 1 is pretty unlikely but let me tell you who else had the same odds of winning - 99.3% as a matter of fact.  The Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI.  Note that I did not call them the “Super Bowl LI Champion Atlanta Falcons”.

Now, Joe Biden is no Tom Brady, but then again his odds of winning were never as long as 100 to 1.  In fact, the way the results went actually confirmed the odds of Biden winning.  Everyone seems to overlook that all of the polls issued prior to the contest indicated this was going to be a Biden election.  It was actually the Trump performance that went against the odds.

But what about the “reversal of fortune” that took place after midnight?  Trump was ahead – then he seemingly fell behind in a heartbeat.

Elections always look like this.  There are logical reasons for why this year looked the way it did – some factors are unique to 2020 (COVID related measures).  Others are historic (changing demographics in certain States) and more are, quite frankly, purely political (voter engagement).  But all of them, when considered together, are logical, rational and well within expected parameters.  Look at them that way and what initially seems mysterious or suspicious starts to make sense.  Here’s a review of some of the more salient points:

How can a statistical analyst like the one used by the Trump campaign in the Texas suit come up with a statement like “a quadrillion to one”?  By misapplying the numbers involved. Charles Ciccetti, the so called “expert” who came up with this result is schooled in the field of “utility economics”.  He is sometimes used as an expert to testify in things like merger cases involving businesses but has little to no expertise in election dynamics.  As a result the analysis he did to come up with the “quadrillion to one” figure is seriously flawed when it comes to the area of science – specifically POLITICAL science.  Go figure – for once in about, oh I don’t know – a quadrillion years – somebody really should have advertised for a political scientist!  What Ciccetti did was to simply take the election returns as measured by the count at a certain point in time and extrapolated the result as if BY CHANCE people would continue to vote along that same curve.  In such a scenario the ongoing vote would have to be treated as a dice roll or coin flip and viewing the numbers that way would require you to roll “seven” 40,000 out of 50,000 times, or come up heads 80% of the time over a huge sample size – when we all “know” the odds should return a 50/50 result. 

But elections aren’t chance events – the voters in a given county don’t vote according to the whims of chance – they vote according to their political affiliations – and those affiliations within a given precinct, district or county tend to reinforce each other.  Moreover those preferences can be strengthened, altered, modified and developed over a period of time.  Given a close election, such as we have here, the change of even a few percentage points in a given demographic can change results completely and will not follow a statistical curve in the way a random dice roll or coin flip ever would.  As one (conservative) website put it: 

“I would remind Dr. Cicchetti—and, more importantly, Texas AG Paxton—that we periodically conduct "elections" precisely because voter preferences may change over time, and some people who voted for the Democratic candidate in one election might choose the Republican in the next, or vice versa. Were this not the case, I suppose we'd still have a Federalist as Chief Executive.”

Viewed that way the odds of the election’s results turning out the way it did are not a “quadrillion to one” – or even unlikely. They are, in truth, expected.  Here’s an example.  In Georgia the fact that Fulton County voted 73% for Joe Biden is cited as “unrealistic”.  Who ends up with that kind of a result?  Biden beating Trump 380,212 to 137,247?  C’mon.

Except – that result is completely in line with the way counties tend to vote in Georgia – and not just for Biden.  In Walker County Trump won 79% of the vote (23,173) to Biden’s 20% (5,770).  That’s just the way counties vote in Georgia.  In the counties that lie “in between” these extremely partisan strongholds the margins go down.  For example, Gwinnett County, located between blue Fulton and red outposts like Jackson – went for Biden 58% to 40%.  The voting patterns in all States followed this pattern.  There are no “outliers” or anomalies that would give rise to substantive suspicion.  Test it out yourself – I’ve gone through the Georgia numbers in detail – you can find them here:

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-elections/georgia-president-results

The numbers and their patterns add up. There are no “blue islands” (or “red islands”, for that matter) that indicate an anomalous result.  The election was sound.

The Illusion of the “Trump Dump”

So – what about the timing – why did the Trump numbers go down so drastically and so quickly?

First – let’s look at the history concerning that.  Do votes tend to come in and be reported via that type of “dump”?  Yes, they do.  If you look at prior elections, particularly close elections, votes are reported in fits and starts through the night.  “The upstate returns aren’t in yet” is a cliché that you’ll hear in old films – but it reflects reality – votes tend to come from regions in clumps – and as we see from the above the clumps tend to reflect consistency in results when coming from a given region. 

So why were the Biden results coming in later?  The most accurate answer to this is that they weren’t – at least not in unexpected ways. For 2020 particularly the counts in various areas were delayed due to the order in which they were reviewed – and this year, for a number of States, the absentee ballots were reviewed AFTER the in-person votes.  Those absentee ballots tended to be Biden votes, as he encouraged his voters to make use of the additional opportunities given to post their ballots and Democratic voters tended to be more worried about going to the polls given the COVID threat.  (I mean – does anybody seriously doubt that to be the case?) While States did give additional opportunities to vote by mail there was also a tendency, particularly in those States where there were a number of Democratic strongholds - but the legislatures were controlled by Republicans – to put in place measures that required in-person ballots to be counted before mail-ins.  We’ll get into the reasons for that in a bit (they are, for the most part, legitimate) but note that this is what happened in all of the swing states named in the Texas law suit.

In States where this wasn’t the case – Ohio for example – consider what happened.  The opposite of the “red mirage” occurred.  If you recall – in Ohio there was an early surge in Democratic tallies – the mail-in votes had been sorted and were ready to be counted right away.  For naïve Biden supporters it seemed for a time that “Buckeyes for Biden” was going to be a winning slogan.  Then the in-person count started, and the returns from outside Cleveland rolled in.  The slogan was quickly retired.

The change in results from in-person to mail in tallies was not unexpected or statistically inconsistent in any State.  It was in line with the predictions, in line with the demographics that comparable results from other States would predict and wasn’t out of line with what happened in other elections.

As to why there were actions taken to “hold back” the mail in results – those were actually spearheaded by REPUBLICAN legislatures and office holders.  In fairness – it’s pretty easy to understand why.  The concern arises from another historic event – this one happened during the 1980 election between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan.  During that election, by about 8:00 Eastern time, it was apparent that Reagan had won easily.  The networks had called all the East Coast states for Reagan - so Carter did the thing that has historically been done by a gracious loser – he conceded.

The problem with this was that polls were still open in the Western states, where there were still Democratic candidates who needed turnout in order to win.  They were livid with Carter for going on TV early – and swore that the reason they ended up losing was that once word got out that the Presidential race was over their voters just decided to stay home. 

This “Carter effect” continues to inform the actions of candidates, particularly incumbent candidates, when setting up how elections are reported and votes are tallied.  For example, great pressure has been brought to bear against networks and other broadcasters to never call a State or general election based upon incomplete tallies or exit polls.  Even where the result is no mystery at all you will never hear a network call an election for a given candidate before the polls in that State officially close. 

The other thing no down ballot candidate wants to have to deal with is the early reporting of results.  You know those two towns in New Hampshire that report their results just after midnight on election day?  They are about the only places anywhere that get to do that.  This year, with a huge number of mail-in ballots accumulating in the election offices prior to the day of the actual election the various legislatures were faced with a real problem (one that I sympathize with, by the way).  It seems reasonable to at least organize those ballots and get them ready to count before the time that the polls close.  Hell, why not even count them ahead of time and if the polls close at 8:00 PM then at 8:01 you could release your first tally. In some cases, Ohio for instance, that’s pretty close to what was done.  Other States, like Arizona, where there is a long history of mail-in voting, did pretty much the same thing.

The problem is this – if you tally those votes, or if you even organize them into batches from various voting precincts, there is a really good chance those figures are going to leak beforehand.  You then could potentially end up with a “Carter effect” – where the press reports “a record number of mail-in ballots received and they appear to give Joe Biden an enormous early advantage”.  To be honest – this type of story ended up appearing in a number of publications this year.  If I were a Republican State representative running a close campaign against a Democratic challenger I probably would be a bit nervous that my supporters might take this as a sign that the election was pretty much over and stay home. Of course, there could be an opposite effect, but I know from experience that campaign managers do not plan their strategies using a “best case” scenario.  If they do, they don’t remain campaign managers for very long.

So, there were a number of States that did all they could to place the counting (and organizing) of mail-in ballots at the back of the process.  This minimized any possible “Carter effect” – but it also resulted in stockpiling huge numbers of votes for Biden for later reporting.  So, as we saw in Pennsylvania, the late counts of population centers tended to result in the early advantage for Trump being whittled away relentlessly.  Viewed this way the loss of the early Trump lead did not result from a “miraculous” change in voting patterns – but from predictable alterations in the type of votes that were being counted.  And the reason they were being counted that way didn’t arise from any kind of Democratic “plot” – but from an understandable approach taken at the behest of Republican legislatures.

The change in the voting patterns and the increased number of votes garnered by Biden over Obama are also entirely understandable.  First of all – we are eight years removed from the last Obama race – the population has grown and there are more people voting.  Secondly – when Obama and Clinton ran there was a widespread media fallacy at play which referred to a “blue wall”.  The “blue wall” was supposed to mean that the Democrats had a virtually unchallengeable run to victory in States like Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and the entire East Coast.  This served to depress voter mobilization efforts in those States and diverted organizing to other, supposedly “battleground” States.  We all remember that Hillary Clinton, in one of many stupid moves made throughout her campaign, didn’t even bother to visit Michigan for the two months prior to the election.

Then 2016 happened.  All of the States I mentioned there, with the exception of Minnesota, which barely stayed blue, went for Donald Trump.  The “blue wall” was exposed as a myth.  It was also a call to arms for Democrats to begin mobilizing the vast numbers of voters that they had (foolishly) taken for granted.  The entire four years leading up to 2020 was taken up in voter registration drives in an entire swathe of the country’s most populous States. 

That’s just politics as usual – and we all know that this wasn’t a year or election that just involved “politics as usual”.  Let me put it this way – I have a bit of outside perspective here – I live away from the U.S., (and vote remotely) so when I go back and see the way the country looks – just visually looks – certain things tend to jump out.  One year I went back in July and it seemed everyone was driving PT Cruisers.  My initial impression was “damn, that’s the ugliest car I ever saw”.  About a year later I went back again.  There seemed to be a lot fewer PT Cruisers around.  I thought “Well, everybody must’ve realized just how damn ugly those things were”. If you lived in the States that change might have seemed to happen gradually and would go by relatively unnoticed.  Put a gap in between and it jumps out.

Here’s what I observed coming back a couple of times a year over the last four years.  The country usually goes through periods (every Presidential cycle) where you’ll start to see lawn signs and politics will “ramp up”.  Then in “off years” you’ll see a few local election signs around – but generally things will slow way down. Over the last four years that has sort of been turned on its head.  In 2018, a “mid-term” year – there were still scores of Trump signs set out all over the New Hampshire towns that I vacation in.  There were multiples of bumper stickers and yard signs being seen in numbers that would never have been seen before – on both sides of the political spectrum.  Many of them didn’t even reference a candidate.  Think about the sheer number of “Black Lives Matter” signs that were to be seen this summer – many of them probably appearing on lawns that never would have had a sign out front in the past.  It seemed that virtually every conversation over the past four years eventually turned, in some way, to politics.

The fact is that the country has been building towards a record turnout in this election since the days, nay, the hours, after the end of the last one.  One thing Donald Trump has done is motivate voters – both for (but especially) against him.  It is not “bizarre” that both candidates set records for total votes received on both the winning and losing side of the ledger – far from it.  This outpouring of involvement is EXACTLY what was to be expected.  And be honest with yourself – whether you are on the winning or losing side – you kind of knew that, didn’t you?

What’s Next?

There are two ways to look at this – “what is likely to happen next?” and “what should we hope happens next?”

What is likely to happen next is that the Texas law suit will be dismissed by the Supreme Court (there is some question as to whether they will do this summarily or after a “hearing”), and then the vote of the electors will be finalized next week. It is then likely that the focus of the Trump effort will turn to the Congress, who are supposed to convene a session to count the votes and certify the election in early January.  That session is presided over by the sitting Vice President – and is usually perfunctory in nature. 

The best known example of this took place in 2001 when Al Gore presided over the session that resulted in him losing the election by a single electoral vote, 270-268.  There was, of course, much controversy that year – but that controversy never made it to the Congress.  This is because in order to have any debate concerning the result a motion needs to be made by at least one member of the House of Representatives and joined by at least one member of the Senate.  Gore actively discouraged any Senator from joining with a Representative to challenge the result – and although there were motions made from the House side to review the election not a single Senator, of either party, broke ranks to join them.

It is likely that this is not what will happen in January.  There are numerous signs that at least one Republican Senator will join with the motion that is sure to come from many Republican Representatives. There will be a debate concerning the 2020 election, there will be a vote on whether to accept and certify the results of the electors that will be more than perfunctory.

This is likely to happen. It is also likely that the debate will result in the election being upheld.  Joe Biden WILL be sworn in on the 20th of January.

Let’s be clear here.  I believe that the vast majority of the lawsuits filed in connection with the election are specious, illegitimate nonsense that should have led to the lawyers filing such drivel (multiple times) and including such speculative foolishness in court pleadings being sanctioned. There was no place in court for the kind of things that have been seen.  The courts are not theaters or centers for debate – claims must have merit and when they do not they should be treated as the kind of trash they are – and thrown out the way they have been.

But Congress is a place for debate – and for the kind of back and forth that has been discussed in this article.  I hope to God that the elected officials who conduct that debate do so on the basis of the facts, the real facts and real evidence (instead of “assuming facts not in evidence”) and the concerns raised are legitimate (like those cited above concerning the statistical analysis of the vote) and, when it’s all over everyone is satisfied and votes to uphold the result. 

I really do hope that happens.

But I do not expect it to. I think there will be crass political manuevering on display throughout, I believe Ted Cruz will walk through hellfire in order to position himself as the next logical standard bearer of the Trump banner.  I believe Mitch McConnell will pour gasoline on that hellfire in order to insure that Joe Biden’s Presidency is deemed illegitimate from the day he sets foot in the Oval Office.  I believe that there are a huge number of Republican foot soldiers that will fall right into line in order to facilitate that result, even if they know in their hearts that it is the wrong thing to do.

That, unfortunately, is what I think will happen. There will be a huge, cacophony of noise erupting from the Congress in the first week of January, designed to harm the country in the name of partisan politics.

So, what SHOULD we do when that noise arises? 

Ignore it.

Ignore it.

Ignore it.

For both those on the right and the left who are sick of crass politicians creating a poisoned atmosphere (whether that belief is metaphorical or physical) – this is your chance to unilaterally set aside that activity.  We have more important things to do.

You’ll recall that way back at the start of this article I noted how the events of the last few weeks had been presaged by the appearance of a certain type of post on the internet. The ones that said “we’re a Republic, not a democracy”?

There is now another sort of post appearing – these are the ones that say “Look – it’s clear we are two different countries – why don’t we just call it off and let the States that wish to secede into “USA Blue” and “USA Red”? 

I strongly suspect that there is a strong foreign influence behind those type of posts – they are just the sort of things that a Russia or China would wish to disseminate.  They are just SOOOOO deceptively alluring, so seemingly reasonable, play so well into the times in which we live.

Do not be seduced.  Being citizens of the United States means that we were handed a legacy by prior generations.  They didn’t split up over territorial expansion, the gold standard, labor relations, two World Wars, depression, recession, unequal distribution of wealth, border disputes – hell, even slavery couldn’t accomplish it.  We’ve disagreed forever – but never about the idea that the fifty stars on the flag appear in a single field.  Let’s not screw that up now.

Back in August I wrote a set of rules, which had three pillars – Civility, Perspective and Purpose.  Right now we need “perspective” more than ever, as our supposed “leaders” lose theirs.  This is one of the things I said about perspective as the campaign for the general election was gearing up:

“I have never lost a friend or shut someone out because they differ with me politically and I never intend to.  I grew up with plenty of people who have political views that are the opposite of my own.  Liked them then, like them now, intend to still like them after November.  If I don’t like someone I hope it’s because of a better reason than a different approach to tax policy or the reduction of carbon emissions.  The people who you thought you knew – did NOT suddenly change overnight.  There used to be a time when people argued like hell about politics, then ordered another beer and argued like hell about sports.  Then they ordered another round and argued like hell about whether pineapple was an appropriate topping for pizza.  After that they told a joke about three brothers walking into a bar carrying a talking rabbit, had another beer, jumped into their cars and drove home. We need to get back to that, other than now we should be calling a taxi to get home.”

We have a job to do – and it doesn’t involve endlessly re-hashing an election that wasn’t really all that close when you get down to it.  It involves getting back to the idea of what the word “United” means in “United States”.  It involves rejecting any asinine attacks on whether our elections are valid, our system effective, our union worth preserving. It involves “preserving, protecting and defending” – even in the face of a result you don’t like, a response to that result that you don’t understand or a proposed “solution” that is actually a “dissolution”.

Things may seem bad now, or maybe they seem good.  But it is too soon to know. There’s an old story that goes like this:

A man was out walking his prize horse when it bolted and ran off.  “What horrible luck” said his neighbor.

“We shall see” said the man.

A few days later the horse returned – and brought with him an entire flock of wild horses that the man would now be able to breed, at great profit.  “You lucky so and so” said his neighbor.

“We shall see” said the man.

A few weeks later, while attempting to break in one of the wild horses, the man’s only son was thrown and crashed awkwardly to the ground, breaking his leg and likely hobbling himself for life.  “What terrible turn of events” said his neighbor.

“We shall see” said the man.

After a period of time a group of bandits came to the region and rounded up all the young men to bring them away as servants.  They took one look at the son limping around and decided not to take him because of his disability.  “What good fortune” said the neighbor.

Guess what the man said.

WINK

  I want to talk about a sensitive and multi-faceted subject but I'm pretty sure I'm not a good enough writer to capture all that nu...