In a development that should be surprising to nobody the Supreme Court, newly packed with a Trump majority, made a number of moves in the past couple of days that increase the likelihood of an undemocratic attempt to manipulate the Presidential election. Because that is the election that is currently capturing most eyeballs the additional consequences of these rulings, footnotes and pronouncements might be lost.
Wednesday, 28 October 2020
GAMES PEOPLE PLAY
Tuesday, 27 October 2020
PATRIOTS MORNING AFTER TOUCHDOWNS (PATS MATS) - Week 6
Another tough week for Patriot's fans. Time to start fantasizing about who your ideal replacement quarterback might be. But, given the season that's in it this week's musings stray into the area of horror - "what players would you least like to see in a Boston team uniform". Read on if you dare...
Tuesday, 20 October 2020
PATRIOTS MORNING AFTER TOUCHDOWNS (PATS MATS) - Week 5
Ouch. No way to sugar coat this one as a “good
loss” – it’s just a loss, and one that is exceptionally worrying at that. I support Dr. Fauci and all, but when did we
name him starting QB?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eD5xkn4WLA
Look, every
game in the NFL (even those involving the Jacksonville Jaguars) gets analyzed
TO DEATH so I’m not going to belabour the obvious points to be gleaned from a
game in which the Patriots were able to prevent the other team from scoring a
single touchdown but somehow managed to lose convincingly. There are problems there folks – and if this
was a normal year you would be saying something like “Wow, I’d hate to be those
guys when Belichick goes through the films with them” – but that ain’t easy to
do when you can’t have everyone in the same room for a meeting.
What we do
here is go through the esoterica that might be picked up from a given week’s
events – book reviews, “good loss” analysis, historical musings – that’s what
you get when you follow this space. In
that vein I have picked up on what I think are a few significant changes in NFL
practices as the result of watching a few of this week’s games.
1. Rules is Rules
First – how
about that Mike Vrabel? The NFL’s newest
poster boy coach has actually been killing it for some time now, but this past
week may have been his greatest moment so far – even bigger than beating up on
his one time mentor Bill Belichick in last year’s playoffs (the second time
he’s done that). Vrabel factors in all
three of this week’s topics, which, as a rough description, concern “Under the
Radar” areas where the NFL has seen some important changes over the last number
of years.
By this I
don’t mean the obvious things like rule changes to protect the QB even more or
revisions in the use of instant replay.
Those changes (and others, like “helmet to helmet” contact) were heavily
touted and publicized. I’m talking more
about alterations where a rule change or the manipulation of the same has had unforeseen
but significant impact. Since both
Vrabel and Belichick have come up already let’s start with one of my favorite
things – the use of “rule bending”.
Until
Vrabel came along the absolute master of these sorts of intentional acts was
Belichick. Some of the greatest of these
are simply known by a phrase – most Pats fans will know what is meant when you
say something like “the intentional safety” or “the Hoomanawanui plays”. The former was taken against the Denver
Broncos in order to secure possession of the ball in better field
position. The latter involved lining up
an ineligible receiver away from the offensive line so that the Patriot’s
tongue twister tight end could make a couple of crucial catches in a playoff
game.
But
Belichick has done other, similar things – my personal favorite being when he
took not one but two intentional penalties in order to burn time off the clock
against the Jets during a blowout win.
It is my favorite because the videos of the event show Belichick cracking
the tiniest bit of a smile as he realizes that the Jets were falling for what
he was doing, and, of course – because it was the Jets.
Vrabel
actually used the same rule against the Patriots (with a bit less success but
in much more impactful circumstances) last year. However – this past week the pupil may have
surpassed the master even further when Vrabel seems to have intentionally sent
an extra man on to the field in order to draw a flag for too many men. This forced Romeo Crennel to decide between
accepting the penalty and taking the resulting first down, or risking a loss,
turnover or inability to gain a yard when having a second and 1. Crennel took the penalty, the clock stopped
as a result, the field was shortened giving Houston less chance to burn the
clock – and even though the Texans scored there was still enough time for
Vrabel’s Titans to come back down and tie the game before winning in overtime.
More on this game later.
In
basketball intentionally breaking the rules (which is, after all, what fouling
as time runs out really is) is an accepted part of the game. To a lesser extent the same is true of hockey
and soccer – if you’re going to get beaten you might as well bring the opponent
down. But in football the manipulation
of the extremely complex set of rules is an art – and Vrabel and Belichick are
two of the coaches most worth watching just for their encyclopaedic knowledge
of how to practice that art.
Bonus Points
(Advanced Math Version)
Another
area that has experienced a change in importance, one that becomes more
apparent with every season, is the evolution of the extra point from a rote
exercise in automatic conversion to one of the more important decision areas in
the NFL. This stems largely from the
2015 decision to move the PAT back to the fifteen for kicks. Anyone who has watched the career of Stephen
Gostkowski, particularly in Super Bowls and playoff games, understands that
this has reduced the conversion rate to a material, and often a substantial,
degree.
This
change, when coupled with the 1994 change in the rules that brought the
two-point conversion into play has made the extra point interesting again.
There is a percentage sheet that coaches routinely use to decide when it is
best to attempt to go for two which is somewhat misleading. Part of the percentage review is based upon
how easy it is to gain two yards from a standard line of scrimmage on a third
or fourth down play. That is actually not
a like for like measure. The other version
of the chart simply looks at the conversion rate for two-point attempts – which
can also vary due to circumstance.
Still, the decision on whether to go for two should most often (but not
always) be driven by a percentage consideration. In this week’s Titan’s/Texan’s match up we
saw another instance where this is not always the case.
Remember
the intentional penalty above? The
Texans actually scored on that same drive – to go up 7 points with only 1:50
left. This left Romeo Crennel with a
decision on whether to go for two, making the game a two-possession one or
settle for the kick and make it a requirement that the Titans score both a
touchdown and a two-point conversion to even force overtime.
This is the
kind of decision that calls for more than just percentages. You also have to assess your own defense’s
ability to make a stop. If you believe
that there is a risk of actually having the opposition drive the length of the
field and score with less than two minutes on the clock – you probably think
there is an equal risk that they’d surrender two points from the two yard line. Obviously, Crennel had no confidence in his
defense – so he went for the two – and failed.
The rest is
history. Houston’s offense never touched
the ball again (discounting the kickoff following Tennessee’s game-tying drive),
and the Titan’s won in overtime.
I think I
speak for the vast majority of football fans when I say that I think these PAT
changes are really entertaining. However,
when Stephen Gostokowski missed the extra point against the Eagles in Super
Bowl LII I wouldn’t have been quite so vocal in expressing that opinion.
Swiss
Army Knives
One of the
primary criticisms of football, particularly the NFL, over the years has been
the tendency to specialize more and more as the game progressed. George Will made this charge explicit when he
was quoted in Ken Burn’s “Baseball” documentary saying “What mother raises her
son to be a “short yardage third down run stopping tackle””?
The
criticism has some legitimacy. Running
fat men on and off the field depending upon the situation was often comical at
best, boring and counterproductive at its worst. The good news is that in recent years the
game has evolved away from this model (somewhat) and has encompassed the
possibility that a single player could perform more than one role
effectively. Players that can be “Swiss
Army Knives” are at a premium. Once
again we’re going to look to our two favorite examples – Belichick and Vrabel –
to explain how this has happened.
Before
getting into that – let’s just take a second to marvel at the fact that there
is an army whose signature weapon is a pocket sized accessory that includes
scissors, awls, filleting tools and screwdrivers. Stealth bombers are great but they are a bitch
to carry when hiking. I just think it’s
a sign that the world is a good place when, in the middle of a war, a platoon
can stumble on to a house with a fully stocked wine cellar and, when someone
says “Damn, I wish we had a corkscrew” the Swiss corporal assigned as an
observer can raise his hand and say “Well, now that you mention it…”.
Mike Vrabel
is, of course, perhaps the best example of the football player as Swiss Army
knife. As every New England schoolboy
knows (or should know) Vrabel, during his career, had 12 receptions all 12 of
which went for touchdowns. This would be
noteworthy for someone whose job it was to catch the football, but is even more
remarkable when it is considered that Vrabel was a linebacker whose day job it
was to stop touchdowns, not score them.
The primary
architect of this philosophy of players doing more than one thing is,
unsurprisingly, Belichick – who has made this one of his primary considerations
when signing players, particularly free agents.
Troy Brown, one of my favorite Patriots of all time, should simply have
“football player” next to his name when they list what position he played. A
receiver by trade, he also returned punts (most famously for a touchdown in the
2002 AFC Championship game) and played defensive back for another Super Bowl
championship team, just, because – well the team needed a DB.
In this
past week’s game when the Patriots needed to keep drives alive and were worried
about Dr. Fauci (sorry, Cam Newton) being able to effectively throw they went
to Julian Edelman, the latest version of a Patriot’s multi-use player. Edelman
is the latest Troy Brown, and is perhaps an even better version. Everyone loves Jules – and they should. Here’s the thing - the best use of a Swiss
Army knife is when you find yourself in an emergency – and the real tool isn’t
around. Then you break out the
screwdriver, tooth pick, can opener or corkscrew and make due with the
alternative.
The
Patriots are finding themselves in a few too many emergencies lately.
WHATEVER IT IS...
It’s getting so you can’t know what you’re supposed to be
for or against these days. There is, of course, the tried and true Groucho Marx
approach, which has also been cited as the actual Republican plan for health
care reform:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHash5takWU
But, despite Groucho’s obvious academic credentials what I’m
talking about is the confusing series of charges and counter-charges that have
arisen out of the recent Presidential debate and town halls. Donald Trump is asked if he condemns “White
supremacy” and the “Proud Boys” – what’s the difference? Joe Biden is asked if he condemns violence,
recent protests and Antifa – what’s the difference? Can (or should) you condemn one and not the
other? What’s the distinction between a
“group” and a “movement”? What is the line
between an ideology that can be condemned and a “political leaning” that should
not? When is something “cancel culture” as
opposed to, well, “culture”?
Maybe the best way to go through this is to set up a
hypothetical – and compare that with what is going down in the campaign. So –
let’s say that instead of jumping straight into terms like “Antifa” and “far
right” we construct something to give the terms some context?
Imagine, if you will, that there is a major controversy
arising over a given topic – for the sake of argument we’ll say that it is
something that is maybe not super controversial but does have some aspects that
give rise to issues. Let’s go with
“hunting”.
Asking someone if they are against “hunting” is like asking
if they are against “protests”.
Ninety-nine percent of the candidates/respondents will say that they are
NOT against hunting, so long as it is done within the parameters of the
law. That’s really not that controversial - both “hunting” and “protests” are generic
terms used to cover a wide variety of activities. Hell, people use dogs to hunt for certain
types of very expensive mushrooms – it’s still hunting.
However, when you get into specifics - that’s when you start
to have problems. Let’s say that in our
review of “hunting” related activity there is a movement to do away with the
concept of “seasons”. People who
advocate for this type of approach to hunting say that having a deer season
that runs for a couple of weeks is inherently interfering with what should be
their right to hunt when they want for what they want. We’ll call these people members of the “OSH”
or “Open Season Hunting” movement. Being
a believer in all or some of the tenets of “OSHism” isn’t a crime in and of
itself. Of course, if the law currently
says that there ARE actual hunting seasons in place and you get caught jacking
deer in July – it’s not a defense to say “I’m an OSHer”.
Individual candidates can be asked whether they back the
goals of OSH and should be able to give an answer that makes sense. For instance, let’s say you are against the
overall idea of getting rid of hunting seasons where firearms are used but do
believe that for certain animals/activities, such as bowhunting for deer, a
year-round season is acceptable. So, if
someone running for office is asked “Do you renounce OSH?” an answer might look
like this:
“If you ask me if I believe in OSH and its goals as a whole
the answer is no. I also do not believe
anyone should ignore an existing law just because they don’t like it – there
are avenues to pursue those goals which don’t involve breaking the law. However – I do think there are certain
aspects of OSH that deserve a closer look, like bowhunting”.
That’s a decent answer.
A bad answer would be more like this:
“Sure, but the anti-hunters are the one’s causing the
trouble. There are a lot of good OSHers
out there and they love the outdoors.
They’re really good people and misunderstood”.
That’s someone trying to have everything their own way –
they can point to the one word “Sure” at the beginning of the answer and
claim that they have “renounced” OSHism, but then the entire balance of the
answer is a full-throated defense of OSH. This is the type of answer that
people who hate politicians point to when they explain why.
In this example “OSH” is the equivalent of “White supremacy”
and “Antifa”. This is because OSH is
more in the nature of a movement than a defined group – it represents a set of
goals pursued by people who share a philosophy but don’t belong to a defined
group or organization. This is what many
people do not understand about “Antifa” in particular – it SOUNDS like it is an
actual dues-paying unit, where the name is an anagram and each letter stands
for something like “Anarchist Neoteric Terror Instigation Facilitation
Association” (yeah, I know, I was winging it).
In truth, it’s not. “Antifa”
stands for “anti-fascist” and, as the FBI has confirmed it isn’t a distinct
group but a loose description of groups or individuals that share a rough view
of how to combat things they see as representing a fascist point of view. In truth – I’m anti-fascist (and you probably
are as well) since fascism was what was on the other side of World War II. However, I don’t lump capitalism, corporate
entities, police forces and traditional political parties in with the
definition of “fascism” – which many of those who identify with the Antifa
movement do. I agree that corporates can
easily slip in to fascist territory if they aren’t regulated, watch my wallet
very closely when dealing with political parties and want to make sure police
forces don’t become the building block of a police state – but that’s in the
nature of the guy who thinks bowhunting might be OK year round even if you
shouldn’t be allowed to grab your shotgun and go after Bambi whenever the mood
strikes. Still – the larger point is that
Antifa is more like a philosophy than an association.
People on the right often don’t like to hear that – but
people on the left like to face up to this even less. You see, the same rules need to apply to
“White supremacy”. To be honest – I
can’t think of a single thing about White supremacy that I would point to as
being something that I even “roughly” agree with, whereas I can find a good few
things about Antifa for which I have at least SOME sympathy. But that doesn’t
mean that the nature of the term changes – it is still a philosophy and not a
defined group. That’s why it is not
permissible, in a free society, to outlaw it.
It’s also why asking something along the lines of “Do you
think Antifa should be declared a terrorist organization?” or “Do you believe
members of the White supremacists should be thrown in jail?” are nonsense
questions. There is no “Antifa”
organization against which you could make such a declaration and you don’t
become a “member” of the White supremacists – those aren’t groups, they are
movements.
Let’s carry our example a little further so that this
distinction becomes a bit more meaningful.
Let’s say that there is a group of OSHers that decide simply advocating
for open season hunting is not enough.
They want to force the issue and create a group subtly called “Killers
for Open Season Hunting” or “KOSH”. This
group has regular clandestine meetings which seek to go into the woods and hunt
whenever they want – and in order to avoid being stopped they block roads,
phone in threats against bridges, set fires in adjoining counties, etc. Law enforcement groups recognize these guys
as a distinct organization and have gathered intelligence to back that
conclusion up. If a politician is asked
“Do you support KOSH” the answer should be much more direct – it can be “yes”
or “no”, with maybe some qualifications such as “so long as they don’t hurt any
humans physically” – but we are no longer talking about an ideology or
conceptual movement – now we’re dealing with a tangible group. On the left, “Antifa” side there are a few of
these type groups, such as “By Any Means Necessary” – and there are such groups
on the right as well, the most recently discussed such organizations being the
“Proud Boys” and “QAnon”. I have a real
problem with a politician of either side supporting avowed lawbreakers but, my
view on this is not necessarily the only one.
I suppose it is possible that a candidate could actually be in favor of
this sort of activity and, should that be the case, they should truthfully
admit that fact. Thus, even though I
might not like it an honest answer to the question of “Do you believe KOSH should
be declared a terrorist organization?” might be “No, I do not support that
because I don’t feel they seek to terrorize anyone but are simply trying to
carve out a way in which they can exercise their rights”. I wouldn’t agree with such a response, I’d try
to present a strong counter-argument - but I’d have a bit of respect for
someone who could answer so forthrightly.
You know what would not be a valid response? Something like “I don’t know anything about
KOSH. I hear some good things about
them, like they love the outdoors, and I love the outdoors, but other than that
– couldn’t tell ya”. That, of course, is
approximately what Donald Trump responded when asked about QAnon, a group who
he has tacitly endorsed, that had been the subject of many of his re-tweets,
that forms a core belief of congressional candidates whom he supports, and that
holds him out as a messianic figure sent to save the world from a satanic cult
of Democratic pedophiles. He actually
said he “didn’t know much about them, other than they are against
pedophiles”.
Now, myself, if I’m named as the messianic figurehead
performing the work of an anonymously led collective of anti-deep state
operatives whose beliefs I perpetuate on social media – I’m gonna check that
group out. I know – you might say that’s
probably overly cautious given how that sort of shit happens to the average
person every day – but, well, that’s just me.
Donald Trump – he just knows that those folks are against pedophilia, a
brave stand that he backs one hundred percent.
The satanic cult, deep state, anonymous insider, pizza shop Democratic
party front bits – well, why sweat the small stuff?
Yeah, right.
On both the right and the left there is a tendency to
believe that all this could be put to bed if we just condemn everything that
offends the sensibilities of those who are seeking to combat oppression. Of course, there isn’t anyone out there who
will not tell you that they are seeking to combat oppression, regardless of
whether they are on the left or the right.
As a result you get the phenomenon of “cancel culture”, which leads to
you being told by various people that you should stop watching John Wayne
movies, boycott anything Jane Fonda appears in, not laugh at Bill Burr’s jokes,
turn off Rosie O’Donnell or Whoopie Goldberg when they appear on screen, swear
off SNL because Alec Baldwin is doing Donald Trump, swear off SNL because Jim
Carrey is doing Joe Biden, condemn a given late night talk show host because he
talked about his newborn’s medical procedure, swear off a late night talk show
host because he asked to touch Donald Trump’s hair, criticize a team because
they call themselves “Redskins” (agree), then criticize a team because they
call themselves “Indians” (agree, unless they are from India), criticize teams
because they call themselves “Braves” (umm – aren’t “braves” good?) criticize
teams because they call themselves “Chieftains” (wait, chieftains are Irish),
criticize teams because they call themselves “Yankees” (OK – gotta go along
with that one since the Yankees suck).
Speaking about sucking, this type response is a black hole
that really has little to do with the core question of whether something has
the right to exist or not. I don’t care if you want to advocate to change the
Chicago hockey team from “Blackhawks” to “Hawks” – you may have a great
argument – please make it. I DO want to
stop anyone who says that a government appointed group will have to pass on the
legitimacy of all private naming conventions.
I think opposing a group’s position on something is fundamentally different
from deciding on its right to exist. I
also think the timidity of certain politicians when it comes to knowing when to
make that call is at the heart of many of our current problems.
Look – movements, groups, associations, ideologies, belief
systems, religions, granfalloons – they all have characteristics that we might agree
or disagree with. Sorting through each
of those involves different aspects of analysis, some being broadly based and
loosely coordinated while others are narrowly defined and highly
organized. Your response to each will be
dictated by those characteristics. If
you are a public figure you have to understand that how people view you may be
impacted by those associations. Still,
there is a basic equation that should be followed when making those
assumptions. Here’s how it works:
1.
There IS
a fundamental difference between supporting a group’s beliefs and supporting
its right to exist. It comes down to
this – is the core rational for the group’s existence something that you believe
is a question of being correct/incorrect or something that is explicitly
and properly disallowed? Here is how
that plays out:
A.
If you
believe the former (group is correct/incorrect in its position), then there
needs to be a split between the answers you give relating to support versus
those relating to existence. So, the
question “Do you condemn White supremacy?”
leads to a variety of possible answers.
The one I would give is “Yes I do – it is a vile and improper philosophy
that has no place in rational discourse”.
However, if some deluded soul said “No, I sympathize with those holding
that belief”, or “No, that is too broad a generalization” – I’d completely
disagree with those positions but not the fact that the answer itself has the
right to be given. That is because if I
had been asked the question “Should all groups advocating White supremacy be
outlawed and made criminal because they espouse a position that should, by its
nature, be illegal” – then I would have to answer “No – even though I think
that position is wrong I cannot agree that every person who espouses it should
be treated as a criminal”. Philosophy –
NO – Existence – YES.
B.
If you believe the latter (a given group by its
very nature should be disallowed) then the answer must change and you must
advocate for the group’s dissolution.
This becomes easier to do once the group becomes smaller and more well
defined both by its activities and its beliefs.
“Should the group that planned the kidnap and murder of Michigan
Governor Whitmer be declared a terrorist organization?” “Yes, it should”. It gets a bit harder as the group’s goals
become more diffuse, but it is still essentially a yes/no proposition. “Should the Proud Boys be deemed a terror
organization?” Well, you tell me. I say
yes, because I feel the group only exists to foment revolt via illegal actions.
You might say “no” for your own reasons but the proposition is still binary in
nature. The tougher tests come along
when you start to try to apply the same test to associated groups. You think America has a problem? Go back and see what went on in Ireland at
the peak of the Troubles when you had Republicans, Nationalists, Loyalists,
Unionists, Sinn Fein, SDLP, DUP, UUP, Provisional IRA, Traditional IRA, Real
IRA, Red Hand Militia, Catholics, Protestants, Guinness drinkers, Beamish
drinkers and the odd Murphy’s aficionado all trying to share the same island. That
leads to some harder analysis – but when you talk about the question of a
group’s existence the answer is up or down, not shades of gray.
C.
These aren’t easy questions – but if you are
seeking to lead you shouldn’t be able to constantly plead ignorance lest you
become viewed as ignorant. This is a
fundamental problem I have with Trump – he is continually being touted by his
supporters as someone who “says what he thinks” or “isn’t a politician” but who
really hardly ever says what he thinks or acts in a way other than that of the
crassest politician. I mean c’mon – “Do
you reject QAnon?” “Sorry, I don’t know anything about that” – that’s a dodge,
a dog whistle answer that is beneath the dumbest high schooler, let alone the
President of the United States. Of course he knows what QAnon is, just as he
knew who the Proud Boys were and knew who was behind the protests in
Charlottesville. Playing dumb too often
eventually leads to the conclusion that you aren’t playing.
The days are winding down towards the election, and, when
you consider the fact that many are already voting, what we are really winding
down towards is the blessed hour when the election can finally be declared
over. The harsh truth of all elections
will then become most immediately apparent – they don’t settle ANYTHING other
than who can try to settle SOMETHING. The
odds of the person elected going on to actually achieve a result is directly
reflected in their willingness to express an opinion on a topic, group,
philosophy or concept. As the final debate
looms keep an eye out for which candidate professes to “not know”, “have been
misquoted”, “not have control over that”, “not be aware” “not remember”, “not
be sure”, “not say that, though a lot of people are saying that” and so on.
Then vote for the other guy.
Tuesday, 13 October 2020
LIES, DAMN LIES AND MEMES
Any of you who read any of the things I post will, first of all, have my complete sympathy. Secondly – they will know that I hate memes with the fiery passion of a thousand suns. I consider them the height of intellectual laziness – and I also think they represent the evolution of one of social media’s more dangerous manifestations. They not only allow people to pretend they have considered something deeply when they haven’t considered the matter at all – they allow the perpetuation of untruths in a way that spreads the lie like – dare I say it – an insidious virus.
Sometimes the shallowness of the post is easy to pick up. Just today I saw someone re-post a meme that stated the Lincoln Project is made up of ex-Republicans who are all (and I quote exactly) “Traders and Hypocrites”. I immediately recalled an old Star Trek episode where that scandalous old trader Cyrano Jones got the crew in trouble with a batch of tribbles. Is this the kind of trader that launched the Lincoln Project? Perhaps it was more in the line of an old fur trapper from the Wild West? Maybe a bunch of day traders attempting to short the market?
What’s that you say? Oh “Traitor”...now I get it – an autocorrect problem, no doubt. Yeah – that one was pretty easy to pick out as not having originated from the brightest lighthouse on the rocky shore. But there are others that are not always quite so easy to spot – that hide their falsehoods under a veneer of authenticity – but which are, in fact, designed to wreak a little bit of havoc as well as lay the groundwork for even more. To, in essence, groom the populace for something truly evil.
I ran in to just such an example earlier today while going through Facebook. I’ve seen these sort of things before and I won’t have to spend a great deal of time to show you how it is wrong and misleading, but I do want you to spend some time understanding WHY you are seeing so many of these sorts of things now and why they are a harbinger of danger. This picture of a kid being bullied will show what I’m talking about:
Now, at first glance, the words in that picture sound almost smart.
Almost.
It’s actually drivel. There is nothing that is mutually exclusive or incompatible between democracy and a republican government. “Republics” were not established to protect the minority from the tyranny of democratic rule or the express will of the majority. While constitutions have that as ONE of their goals (at least the good ones) – they also have as a primary goal the preservation of the rights of an articulated and legal majority. That’s why the concept of elections (a key component of democracies) are also an integral part of most, if not all, republics. Indeed – if a republic is anything at its most basic level it is the ascendancy of public rights (hence the term rePUBLIC) over the private claims of a monarch, an oligarchy or an autocracy.
I was born, raised and am a citizen of one proud republic, the United States of America. I reside, raise my children and vote in another – The Irish Republic. Both of them are also democracies and neither has ever attempted to take my bicycle away. You don’t have to be a republic to be a democracy – although in the instance of both my homes they thought it best to take that route. That’s because neither wanted to have to live with the fact that in a monarchy – well, technically EVERYTHING belongs to the monarch. You know that stamp you put on a letter earlier. Well, that’s the Queen’s once it enters the Royal Mail. Oh, she’s agreed not to interfere – but she could if she really wanted to. The money has her picture on it – and that stamp does too. Just look at the attached example:
That is the Queen of Hearts – but that person up in the corner – that ain’t Alice. The lands of Britain are hers, the waters, the fish and the wildlife. There is a network of laws in a constitutional monarchy to paper that fact over – but they weren’t always there. Republics arose to address the all-pervasive powers of that sort of minority – not to guard against the “tyranny” of democratic voters. In fact, democracy was brought in as a tool to help address that concern.
Democracies can be “direct” (as in the town meetings that exist in many of the New England villages where I grew up) or “representative” such as is evidenced in bodies ranging from school committees to the United States House of Representatives. In neither case are those bodies established to blunt the force of democracy, but to express it.
Yes, constitutions and other limiting legislation includes minority protections – but those too are not put in place to thwart democracy but to establish boundaries for its operation. So, bottom line, the United States is BOTH a democracy and a republic – and that’s not contradictory. Theoretically – I suppose a determined majority could still take your bike – but they’d have to amend the constitution to do it (or have the legislature declare your bike forfeited in a manner that stands up to constitutional scrutiny). But either way it’s not democracy that would be the culprit.
So, there you go with the “why this meme is misleading” analysis. But – what about the IMPORTANT part – the part that addresses WHY we’re seeing this sort of drivel now, in such increased numbers?
The answer is what should really scare you. These memes are designed to set the stage for disputing the upcoming election and using an illegal tool to overturn a legitimate result. THESE POSTS ARE THE VANGUARD OF A MOVEMENT TO MAKE THE UNTHINKABLE SEEM REASONABLE.
Here’s what the real motivation is. The U.S. Constitution, in Article 2, gives State legislatures the power to “appoint” in “such manner as they shall direct” the electors who will cast the votes for the offices of President and Vice President. Theoretically the State legislatures could, PRIOR TO ANY ELECTION, declare that the means of selecting electors for their State will be conducted solely by a vote of the legislature. They could, effectively, take the vote away from the citizens of their States.
This would, of course, lead to the burning to the ground of any legislature that attempted to do it. Can you imagine New Hampshire’s representatives saying, back in July – “Hey, voters, don’t worry about turning out on the 3rd of November – we got this”. Still, there is an argument that says this could happen. I think there is a better argument to say that it cannot, and an essentially irrefutable argument that says that any legislature which attempts to do so should have to stand for election themselves BEFORE any such decision would become effective.
But let’s say that the State had already gone through the exercise of holding an election and voting for a slate of electors the way that has been done for 200 years. Surely no one would claim that a State legislature could step in AFTER THE FACT and negate an election that had already been “directed” as the means by which electors would be appointed?
Would they?
Oh
yeah – somebody would – and that is why you are seeing those memes all over the
place.
The proliferation of “the purpose of a republic is to protect the minority” posts stems from a projected scenario where Republican controlled State legislatures effectively negate the results of State elections and appoint their own slate of electors (which would obviously vote Republican). So, under this scenario, if Texas were to spring a surprise and go for Biden the Republican majority legislature would simply find some way to dispute that result and appoint Republican electors. This could be based on a number of factors, such as “there was voter fraud”, “there are questions about whether the mail-in ballots received were valid” or “we simply don’t have time to count ALL the ballots so therefore we have to make a call at the legislative level”. There are multiple ways in which someone could seek to justify the act – but the bottom line is that they are all just excuses for overriding the will of the people as expressed through the democratic process. That would ordinarily be seen as a damning accusation – so these memes seek to lay the groundwork for countering that argument by damning that same process in advance.
All of the excuses listed above are outrageous and go against accepted norms – so that is why these memes seek to alter the norms. Anticipating that the acts of State legislatures attempting to do something like this will be deemed “undemocratic” these posts seek to undermine the concept of “democracy” itself. Suddenly, magically, the United States isn’t a “democracy” at all – it’s a “constitutional republic” (even though there is no real difference). Suddenly, “democracy” is not the bedrock of our government but is some sort of foreign construct that is designed to justify taking your property – so hold on to your bicycles against that threat of democracy folks. Those folks who won the vote aren’t just out to elect the candidate of their choice, they’re out to take your stuff. Those people who want to deny the results of the election? Well, they’re just trying to help you keep what’s yours. So, calm down and let your “Republican” (this time with a capital “R”) friends protect your interests by subverting the will of that oppressive majority.
The thing that disturbs me the most is that I do not believe that most of the people posting these memes currently support anti-democratic positions, I do not believe that these people wish to undo the time honored role of elections in our republican form of government, I do not believe they want to grant a small group of legislators the power to override the results of an election. I think they probably feel that this is just a way of expressing a legitimate position, which is that the constitution should seek to protect the rights of minorities against the oppression of majorities. That, in and of itself, is a correct and proper stance to take.
The problem is that the meme isn’t really expressing that view – it is getting at something much more radical and wrong-headed – that democracy and republics are incompatible and that it is therefore OK to seek to ignore the results of popular elections. That has nothing to do with the persecution of minorities. Elections aren’t oppressive, republics aren’t designed to override the majority and constitutions differentiate between protecting the rights of minorities and allowing the will of the people to express itself.
However, having once posted the meme my experience is that people then tend to feel that any backtracking from what it says is not a clarification but a surrender – and people hate to surrender. The meme, almost involuntarily, becomes the default position – even though, as I’ve stated thousands of times – memes are the most mindless, unthinking, lazy, stupid and unproductive means of expression there is. Yet they have become the primary means of conveying political thought – which is sort of like defending a Hallmark card as being better literature than a Shakespearean sonnet.
The bottom line is this – do not fall for this nonsense. By believing it you are being groomed in the same fashion that a pedophile goes after kids. Those things that you were raised to believe in – the value of democracy, the sanctity of elections, the idea that the form of government we have supports those propositions – those were and are correct. Don’t get fooled, don’t get played and don’t get set up.
Don’t
take your political philosophy from a greeting card.
Tuesday, 6 October 2020
Letter to America – Part 2
As promised I’m doing a second part of my
letter to America setting out the view from overseas as the election
nears. More than in any past year I’ve
been asked to comment on how the United States is perceived abroad, with some
people even sending videos, others asking whether people have “tuned out” and
more just wanting to know (and I quote) “how bad it is”.
Look – in the things that I write I always
try to be thoughtful (and I appreciate those who have commented on that fact),
I try to be considerate – and I even formulated what I consider to be a set of
rules for engaging in any campaign related commentary. Those “rules” were:
Civility –
When stating your opinion have consideration for those with whom you are
engaging.
Perspective
– Remember not to overstate the
importance of your opinion. No, everybody who disagrees with you on health care
is not “a piece of shit”. No, everyone
who differs with you on the importance of retaining the name “Redskins” is not
a Nazi. No, those who are in favor of
enhanced civilian review panels are not automatically members of “Antifa”.
Purpose –
Focus more on what we are fighting FOR than what we are fighting ABOUT.
I’m going to try to adhere to those rules
in this letter. I’m sure everyone will
accept that I’m being civil. I hope
everyone understands that my purpose is just to try to give an honest opinion
in the expectation that it will be of some value. I worry that in what I say people will think
I’ve lost perspective – that I surely must be overstating what I’m seeing and
hearing. Please, believe me – I’m
probably not going far enough.
Here’s a bit of a personal story. In 2001
we’d been in Dublin for about 3 years – I was working for a law firm here and
had spent the summer in the London office working on some deals that were
underway in the UK. Once people returned
from their holidays I went back to Dublin and resumed working in the office
there – and it was on an afternoon on the 11th of September that
news first filtered in about the events in New York, Washington and
Pennsylvania. Like the rest of you I
spent the balance of that day watching the horrors unfold on television,
worrying about people I knew who might have been in the towers or on the planes
and wondering what it all meant. Perhaps
a bit different from many of you the feeling of being away from my roots,
separated from my country, was probably the deepest and toughest it had ever
been. The world is getting smaller all
the time – but it didn’t seem so on that day.
I was a long way from home.
Again, as with most of you, the next couple
of days were a blur. On Thursday the 13th
word filtered through the office that there was going to be a memorial service
in an area of the International Financial Services Centre near our building. I thought this might be something to break
the feeling of numb futility I was feeling.
But then, it began to rain, a cold, driving torrent that would leave you
soaked seconds after being outside unless you had a sturdy umbrella or
excellent rain gear. It was bucketing as
noontime approached and, while I was determined to go to this ceremony, I was
sure that it would only depress me as it would surely be a few ex-pats like
myself standing around in a pouring deluge in a big, echoing courtyard. With my
head down against the storm I started towards the gathering place.
As I neared the square where the service
was scheduled to be held I raised my head up and peaked out from under the
umbrella. What I saw astounded me. From every corner of the complex, from the
banks of the river, from the balconies of the surrounding apartments people
were arriving in droves. Far from being
empty it was difficult to find a place to stand. People who I hadn’t seen for the entire summer
I was away rushed up to me to express support, say hello, ask after friends and
family. Then, speaker after speaker rose to declare their sympathy for the
victims, outrage at the attacks and, above all, their support for the
country. I remember one in particular
who said something like this:
“We sometimes take America for granted,
forget what it has done and what it has meant.
We get frustrated sometimes but need to recall that it has always tried
to provide the best example it can to the rest of us. If it falls short it's not for lack of trying
– and when the time comes for it to need some support we need to be there to
give it. This is one of those times and
we must stand with our friends now – because they have stood with us in the
past”.
The goodwill was something tangible – you
could reach out and feel it, grasp it, taste it. I wish I could
convey just how much those words meant, how good it felt to look up through
that driving rain to see all those people, in a foreign country, taking the
time to stand up with a friend. I would want to do that because it might make
you feel good during what has been a terrible year, but also because it would
make you understand the importance of the following words.
We are losing that goodwill.
We are losing those friends.
We are fumbling that support away.
People ask me what the impression of Donald
Trump is overseas. Here is the truth of
the matter. The overwhelming majority of
the people I speak with in Ireland and around Europe find him as follows:
1.
Ridiculous (as opposed to just “embarrassing”);
2.
Overwhelmed (by his job); and,
3. Dangerous/Unstable
OK – so what is meant by each of those statements? Let’s take them one at a time.
First “Ridiculous” - I included the qualifier “as opposed to just “embarrassing”” because lots, if not all, Presidents have been placed (or placed themselves) in embarrassing positions. Ronald Reagan cracking jokes about “outlawing Russia and we begin bombing in five minutes”, George H.W. Bush vomiting onto the Japanese Prime Minister, the second Bush’s malapropisms – they’re all embarrassing moments. The all-time winner for embarrassment has to be Bill Clinton’s shenanigans, which bordered on the ridiculous. The fact that he was able to salvage his Presidency from the abyss of “ridiculousness” that it teetered on may be his most notable accomplishment. Still – while the subject of self-inflicted shame – he was still able to retain the aura of the office while going through the Monica Lewinsky debacle. I was in Ireland during that period – and if that hadn’t been the case there likely would have been no Good Friday Agreement brokered in the late ‘90’s – so I can provide first hand testimony that “the Presidency” retained its aura.
That is not the case with Trump. The continual descent into areas of behaviour never before seen in a Chief Executive may run off the back of the Trump supporters in the U.S. – but that is not the case overseas. Each time the President - is revealed to have paid off a porn queen, been caught on tape making yet another outrageous statement, breaches the norms of diplomacy, gets impeached for attempting to strong arm a foreign leader, suggests holding a summit at his own golf resort in the middle of a pandemic, or routinely insults the leaders of U.S. allies he comes off as more and more ridiculous.
There is an entire litany of these instances. He has reportedly called Angela Merkel “stupid” (she holds a doctoral degree) and Theresa May “a fool” (Britain is supposed to be our closest ally). So – you think Canada is our closest ally? He called their leader “dishonest and weak”. Maybe you still hold with France, which is at least our oldest ally. He attacked their head of state for his “low approval ratings”. Okay – maybe Australia? Surely, we didn’t have a President who went after our surfing, barbequing, crocodile-hunting friends from down under? Actually, he said his call with them was “the worst ever” – and then hung up.
These are not remarks made during closed door meetings amongst his staff. This was to the leaders directly or to the press openly. At the same time he has been grotesquely obsequious to dictators like Erdogan of Turkey, Kim of North Korea, and, of course, Vladimir Putin. When he does these things he does not, as he might imagine, make the United States look tough or competent. He makes us look ridiculous. When he sends his daughter in to meetings with global leaders – it’s not endearing – it’s ridiculous. When he refers to entire groups of nations who will have to choose between trading with China or the United States as “shithole countries” he looks (and makes America look) ridiculous. When he gets on major conference calls with foreign leaders clearly unprepared – we look ridiculous. When he tweets a constant barrage of nonsense – he looks ridiculous. When he cannot retain staff for more than a period of months (meaning that no one overseas can know from one month to the next who they are supposed to deal with) – the U.S. looks ridiculous. When the country with the greatest wealth and most advanced medical infrastructure in the world is worst affected by a global pandemic – the country looks ridiculous. I am telling you truthfully – the overwhelming view overseas of the current President is that he is a buffoon. That is simply a fact.
But that is not the most disturbing fact. The worst aspect of Trump’s image problem is that it is no longer just Trump’s problem. It’s now yours as well. Here are two articles that demonstrate the danger. The first is from 2017, when Trump took office. It notes that he was already not well regarded – but the United States was still seen as a beacon for its “people, culture and civil liberties”.
The second is from last month. In it there is no longer such a split between Trump’s standing and that of the country. He has become America’s image abroad – and it isn’t in a positive way. We are losing status, we are losing prestige.
We are losing – period, and a large part of that is because of who occupies the Oval Office.
The next aspect of Trump’s performance that creates enormous difficulty overseas is the fact that, from day one, he has appeared overwhelmed by the job. Every President has a learning curve, but Trump hasn’t seemed to grow into the office at all. In fact, if you measure his performance by crisis – he’s getting worse. The response to the Covid pandemic is shambolic in the extreme. When you view the numbers Stateside it is bad enough. When you look at what is going on from overseas it appears unbelievable. The death toll of over 200,000 people is not just heartbreaking – it is clearly avoidable. I know this because I live somewhere where it has been avoided. That region, Europe, routinely watches while Trump lies to his own people and claim that the mortality rate in Europe is worse than the United States – it is not:
https://theintercept.com/2020/09/29/excess-mortality-data-shows-trump-lying-covid-deadly-europe/
They routinely watch as the situation in the States deteriorates beyond all conceivable standards. Trump himself, while presumably leaving some room to declare victory, stated that 60,000 deaths should be expected as a result of the virus. That now looks like it will end up being a QUARTER of the actual cost before we even get to the traditional flu season. Anyone who can be that far off is going to be seen as someone who is overwhelmed by the job – and that is exactly how this President is viewed.
Trump is, beyond any doubt, seen as a person who is unable to handle even the most basic requirements of the office of the Presidency. Now, remember – this isn’t about whether that is actually true or not – we all have our opinions on that score. It is simply about how he (and by association, the country) is perceived abroad. America is now thought of as untrustworthy (Trump routinely backs out of agreements he doesn’t like), undiplomatic (see above concerning his penchant for insulting anyone he doesn’t see as sufficiently deferential), and mistake prone (there doesn’t seem to be a fire that he doesn’t pour gasoline on). The situation with regard to race relations is a prime example.
You might recall that early in the Obama administration professor Henry Louis Gates was arrested in his own house by a white member of the Cambridge police. Gates has a forum and seemed ready to use it to equate that incident with systemic racism – Obama didn’t feel that was a useful or advantageous way to have that discussion. So, to defuse the situation he invited both parties to the White House to a “beer summit”. It was widely derided in the American press. Be assured it was seen as a smashing success overseas.
Contrast that with what is seen coming from the White House on this topic since Donald Trump has taken office. Foreigners see a country that is already a powder keg – and from the White House it observes the reaction to Charlottesville, the indifference to killings in Minneapolis, Wisconsin, Georgia, the invocation of the “Proud Boys”, the use of tear gas to clear the way for a photo opportunity, the clashes between armed citizens in the streets. Oh, for the days of sitting down over a beer.
Having circumstances get away from you like that, not being able to get your hands around a situation – those are indications of someone not up to the job. So, I ask you, if the perception abroad is that the U.S. President can’t lead his own country – how does he hope to remain “the leader of the free world”?
Finally, Trump is perceived as both dangerous and unstable when viewed from afar. While there has been an undercurrent of such sentiment amongst certain overseas elements in the past (George W. Bush worried some people with his willingness to undertake military adventures), I’m not talking about fringe elements here. I’m speaking of America’s closest allies and partners. Here are a couple of examples.
In June of this year Donald Trump proposed cutting the number of U.S. troops stationed in Germany by about one-third. This was an unprecedented move that the administration tried to justify by saying that Germany was not paying for the troops fast enough. Germany disputed this and pointed out that the troops were not there for the purpose of defending Germany – but to maintain transatlantic security. The U.S. military itself was appalled at the decision. Here is how the BBC reported on what had happened:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53058985
When it comes to this topic the Germans are, for the most part, correct. The presence of U.S. troops on foreign soil is one of the most unique peacetime arrangements in recorded history. Just consider how many times you have visited the German bases in Arizona. Or the British bases in North Carolina. Or the Japanese outpost in Hawaii.
That would be “never”. That is because there are no such bases and under no circumstances would the United States ever even consider allowing the same. Sovereign countries simply do not allow others, even their allies, to establish a military presence on their land in peacetime. Post World War II there were Russian bases in Poland and Czechoslovakia – but I doubt they would be deemed “voluntary”. But, uniquely, that is not true for American troops stationed in Western Europe and Japan. In both those instances the governments of those countries accepted, with only minimal dissent, the presence of U.S. military personnel in great numbers. The reason for this was quite simple (and only partially involved Russia) – they trusted America more than they trusted themselves when it came to defense. In Japan this was due to a massive realignment of their societal norms. In Europe it had to do largely with the consequences of history. Europeans understood that when left to build their own armies, they tended to use them. Against each other. About every twenty or thirty years. A stabilizing third party presence was called for – and that presence was American.
America was ready for this solution as well. The country had intervened twice in European wars during the first half of the 20th century. The possibility of a third, late, intervention into a shooting war made the long term provision of early intervention into an armed peace quite attractive. Payment for that arrangement is important – but not as important as the arrangement itself. NATO was established, American troops moved in – and given the fact that there has not been a major European armed conflict in more than 75 years – things seem to be working out pretty well.
So why would Donald Trump, over a relatively small amount of money, alter the defensive structure that has created a higher degree of global stability than anything since, arguably, the Holy Roman Empire of Charlemagne? What is the real reason he reduced troop strength in Germany? The answer provides insight into why Trump is seen as dangerous and destabilizing.
Here's what seems to have really happened. When the President proposed a summit meeting to be held at the Trump owned Doral resort in Florida he was reportedly incensed that Angela Merkel turned the idea down as unworkable during the current pandemic. Trump then seized the opportunity to contradict the advice of his senior military advisors to pull U.S. troops out of Germany as a means of paying Merkel back for “refusing to play ball”. Sources confirmed that the decision was “sped up because he (Trump) was mad at Merkel for cancelling his G7 party because of COVID.”
Think about that. Think about how that is going to be perceived
overseas. The President of the United
States risked altering the defensive structure that has stabilized the world
for going on four generations because his party was ruined. Not his political party.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-germany-military-trump-idUSKBN23G0BE
That is a classic example of why Trump is seen as dangerous and unstable. Another, would, of course, be his dalliance with Kim Jong Un, a leader who was seen as so unstable himself that a film making fun of him was given delayed release because it was feared that he might start a war over it. Trump, after initially calling Kim “Rocket Man” during the early days of his administration, has afforded the North Korean numerous opportunities to legitimize himself, has engaged in bizarre correspondence between the two and has actively undercut the position of both South Korea and Japan in the Far East. In case anyone was wondering the latter two countries are typically referred to as our “allies” in the region. Someone should inform the President.
There are numerous other examples. Trump most recently disclosed the existence
of a secret nuclear weapons program, evidently having missed the part about “if
you tell everyone, then it’s not a secret anymore”. https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/36300/trump-discloses-supposed-existence-of-a-secret-new-nuclear-weapon-system-to-bob-woodward
Representative.
Remember back to the beginning of this letter, where I told about the reaction I witnessed following the events of 9-11? That feeling was not just there for a few days, and it was not confined only to the major cities throughout the world. In the most remote parts of Ireland (and, indeed, Europe) that respect, that underlying sympathy for America still existed. If you need proof, consider the following. In a small village in Ireland’s least populous county there is a lake on whose shores can be seen a series of flagpoles. As you approach you observe that, in addition to a local banner and the Irish tri-color an American flag flies over the top of a stone bench that looks over the waters. It is obviously a memorial of some kind – but how and why there would ever be such a thing in what is truly the back of beyond has to raise questions for anyone who stumbles across the spot. Indeed, there is a story as to why it is there, why there is an inscription on the bench. But the story is not as important as the sentiment, the underlying inspiration for the memorial.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdD74ZVtb0M
I know that spot well. I fished there before the 11th of September was "9-11", I spent the night before my wedding in a house by the spot, I suppose it’s possible I’ve had a pint or two in the pub up the lane (rumor has it). I take great pride in the presence of that memorial, and I hope that there will always be the willingness to erect such remembrances, but never the need.
But, as I said at the beginning of this letter we are losing that feeling, that regard, that sentiment. There is a very clear reason why that is happening.
So – if you want to retain American prestige abroad I can give you this clear message.
Vote Donald Trump out of office.
Elect Joe Biden
President.
THE SHAMING OF THE TRUE (With Apologies to William Shakespeare)
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